ALAJUELA, the capital of the province of Alajuela, in Costa
Rica, Central America, on the transcontinental railway, 15
m. W. of San Jose. Pop. (1904) 4860. Alajuela is built
at the southern base of the volcano of Poas (8895 ft.) and
Overlooks the fertile plateau of San Jose. Its central
square, adorned with a handsome bronze fountain, contains the
municipal buildings, and a large but unattractive cathedral.
The town covers a considerable area; the detached white
houses of its suburbs are surrounded by trees and flowering
shrubs. Alajuela is the centre of the Costa Rican sugar trade,
and an important market for coffee. Its products are exported
from Puntarenas, on the Pacific Ocean, 32 m. W. The province
of Alajuela includes the territory of the Guatusos Indians,
along the northern frontier; the towns of Atenas, Grecia,
Naranjo and San Ramon (all with less than 5000 inhabitants),
and the gold-mines of Aguacate, a little north of Atenas. Category: